Everything about The Well-field System totally explained
The
well-field system was a
Chinese land distribution method since at least 9th century BC (late Western
Zhou Dynasty). It is named after the
Chinese character for
well (井
jǐng), which looks like the
# symbol and represents the theoretical appearance for a piece of land under such an organization: the eight surrounding outer blocks being private (私田; sītián), and the central one block being communal or public (公田; gōngtián).
The entire fields are aristocrat-owned, but the private fields' produce is entirely the farmers'. The communal farms are worked on by all eight families, and the produce goes to the aristocrats.
The system was first suspended by
Shang Yang in the state of
Qin; other states followed suit. It was practically eclipsed by land privatisation during the
Warring States Period.
As part of the "turning the clock back" reformations by
Wang Mang during the short-lived
Xin Dynasty, the system was restored temporarily and renamed to the King's Fields (王田; wángtián).
The practice was more or less ended by the
Song Dynasty, but scholars like
Zhang Zai and
Su Xun were enthusiastic about its restoration and spoke of it in a perhaps oversimplifying admiration, invoking
Mencius' frequent praise of the system.
Whether a pure well-field system ever existed is controversial.
Further Information
Get more info on 'Well-field System'.
|
External Link Exchanges
Do you know how hard it is to get a link from a large encyclopaedia? Well we're different and will prove it. To get a link from us just add the following HTML to your site on a relevant page:
<a href="http://well-field_system.totallyexplained.com">Well-field system Totally Explained</a>
Then simply click through this link from your web page. Our crawlers will verify your link, extract the title of your web page and instantly add a link back to it. If you like you can remove the words Totally Explained and embed the link in article text.
As long as your link remains in place, we'll keep our link to you right here. Please play fair - our crawlers are watching. Your site must be closely related to this one's topic. Any kind of spamming, dubious practises or removing the link will result in your link from us being dropped and, potentially, your whole site being banned. |